AZ-104 Study Guide
Azure Administrator Associate (AZ-104), yet again one certification that I need to renew so what better than write a study guide as I’m refreshing my memory about the subjects of this certification. This guide is for you who are either renewing your exam like me or taking it for the first time.
This guide includes current certification objectives (as of 10.05.2022) and I have tried to cover each objective with at least link to relevant documentation but of course tried to find some relevant study paths, tutorials etc. Feel free to contact me if you have some material that could be added.
At the end of this post I have added a list of Microsoft learning paths as well as some other resources that I have found to be relevant.
AZ-104? Who should take it?
This certification is for people who are implementing, managing, and monitoring an organization’s Microsoft Azure environment. Microsoft themselves state the following:
Candidates for the Azure Administrator Associate certification should have subject matter expertise implementing, managing, and monitoring an organization’s Microsoft Azure environment.
Responsibilities for this role include implementing, managing, and monitoring identity, governance, storage, compute, and virtual networks in a cloud environment, plus provision, size, monitor, and adjust resources, when needed.
An Azure administrator often serves as part of a larger team dedicated to implementing an organization’s cloud infrastructure.
A candidate for this certification should have at least six months of hands-on experience administering Azure, along with a strong understanding of core Azure services, Azure workloads, security, and governance. In addition, this role should have experience using PowerShell, Azure CLI, Azure portal, and Azure Resource Manager templates.
If you find at least some sort of similarities with description above, maybe it would be worth to look into this certification in more detail. HERE is a link to exam.
Are there prerequisites?
No, there are no prerequisites on associate level certifications. However, you can take Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) up front if you’d like to. 🙂
Skills measured
NOTE: Most questions cover features that are general availability (GA). The exam may contain questions on Preview features if those features are commonly used
Manage Azure identities and governance (15–20%)
Manage Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) objects
- Create users and groups
- Create administrative units
- Manage user and group properties
- Manage device settings
- Perform bulk user updates
- Manage guest accounts
- Configure Azure AD join
- Configure self-service password reset
Manage role-based access control (RBAC)
- Create a custom role
- Provide access to Azure resources by assigning roles at different scopes
- Interpret access assignments
Manage subscriptions and governance
- Configure Azure policies
- Configure resource locks
- Apply and manage tags on resources
- Manage resource groups
- Manage subscriptions
- Manage costs
- Configure management groups
Implement and manage storage (15–20%)
Secure storage
- Configure network access to storage accounts
- Create and configure storage accounts
- Generate shared access signature (SAS) tokens
- Manage access keys
- Configure Azure AD authentication for a storage account
- Configure access to Azure Files
Manage storage
- Export from Azure job
- Import into Azure job
- Install and use Azure Storage Explorer
- Copy data by using AZCopy
- Implement Azure Storage replication
- Configure blob object replication
Configure Azure files and Azure Blob Storage
- Create an Azure file share
- Create and configure Azure File Sync service
- Configure Azure Blob Storage
- Configure storage tiers
- Configure blob lifecycle management
Deploy and manage Azure compute resources (20–25%)
Automate deployment of virtual machines (VMs) by using Azure Resource Manager templates
- Modify an Azure Resource Manager template
- Configure a virtual hard disk (VHD) template
- Deploy from a template
- Save a deployment as an Azure Resource Manager template
- Deploy virtual machine extensions
Configure VMs
- Configure Azure Disk Encryption
- Move VMs from one resource group to another
- Manage VM sizes
- Add data disks
- Configure networking
- Redeploy VMs
- Configure high availability
- Deploy and configure virtual machine scale sets
Create and configure containers
- Configure sizing and scaling for Azure Container Instances
- Configure container groups for Azure Container Instances
- Configure storage for Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS)
- Configure scaling for AKS
- Configure network connections for AKS
- Upgrade an AKS cluster
Create and configure Azure App Service
- Create an App Service plan
- Configure scaling settings in an App Service plan
- Create an App Service
- Secure an App Service
- Configure custom domain names
- Configure backup for an App Service
- Configure networking settings
- Configure deployment settings
Configure and manage virtual networking (25–30%)
Implement and manage virtual networking
- Create and configure virtual networks, including peering
- Configure private and public IP addresses
- Configure user-defined network routes
- Implement subnets
- Configure endpoints on subnets
- Configure private endpoints
- Configure Azure DNS, including custom DNS settings and private or public DNS zones
Secure access to virtual networks
- Create security rules
- Associate a network security group (NSG) to a subnet or network interface
- Evaluate effective security rules
- Implement Azure Firewall
- Implement Azure Bastion (I have also written a guide about this HERE)
Configure load balancing
- Configure Azure Application Gateway
- Configure an internal or public load balancer
- Troubleshoot load balancing
Monitor and troubleshoot virtual networking
- Monitor on-premises connectivity
- Configure and use Azure Monitor for Networks
- Use Azure Network Watcher
- Troubleshoot external networking
- Troubleshoot virtual network connectivity
Integrate an on-premises network with an Azure virtual network
- Create and configure Azure VPN Gateway
- Create and configure Azure ExpressRoute
- Configure Azure Virtual WAN
Monitor and back up Azure resources (10–15%)
Monitor resources by using Azure Monitor
- Configure and interpret metrics
- Configure Azure Monitor logs
- Query and analyze logs
- Set up alerts (metric, log, activity log, service health) and actions
- Configure Application Insights
Implement backup and recovery
- Create a Recovery Services vault
- Create a Backup vault
- Create and configure backup policy
- Perform backup and restore operations by using Azure Backup
- Perform site-to-site recovery by using Azure Site Recovery
- Configure and review backup reports
Microsoft Learn learning paths
Microsoft provides learning paths towards Azure Administrator Associate on their learning platform. These consist of several modules to go through and once you have completed all of them the path is done. Currently there are 6 different learning paths associated with AZ-104 certification:
- AZ-104: Prerequisites for Azure administrators
- AZ-104: Manage identities and governance in Azure
- AZ-104: Implement and manage storage in Azure
- AZ-104: Deploy and manage Azure compute resources
- AZ-104: Configure and manage virtual networks for Azure administrators
- AZ-104: Monitor and back up Azure resources
Other learning sources
John Savill has made an excellent video series called Azure Administrator Study List on his YouTube channel. There are 28 parts in this series and the playlist can be found HERE.
A Cloud Guru has AZ-104 course HERE and Pluralsights course can be found HERE. Note to mention neither of these are free. A Cloud Guru also has THIS over hour long exam question walkthrough in YouTube which is completely free.